BALINESE CEREMONIES: DAILY HINDU OFFERINGS
When you visit Bali, you’ll quickly notice that traditional Balinese ceremonies are an important, integral part of daily life for the Balinese. And that’s partly what makes Bali so unique and charming: regularly seeing the locals dressed in traditional ceremonial clothing, carrying baskets of fruit/flower offerings, going off to temples or beaches or friends’ homes to attend the seemingly never-ending series of ceremonies.
Besides abundant weddings, funerals and cremations there’s ceremonies marking other important human events such as teeth filing and a series of ceremonies for newborn babies as well as various ceremonies for the Gods, ancestors, priests and even devils!
This slew of ceremonies affects Balinese life in many unexpected ways. For example, because of the many ceremonies, Balinese employees are always skipping out on work, taking hours- or days- off, which makes businesses run not nearly as smoothly as in the western world. In addition, the Balinese use large amounts of their income for the often quite expensive decorations, offerings, special clothing and feasts required by such ceremonies.
Everywhere you go in Bali you can find women sitting around chatting while mechanically putting together quite artistic small baskets/ trays made from palm leaves then filling them with either rice, flowers or fruits.
And everywhere you go you will find these small offerings laying around- on sidewalks, roads, in front of shops, restaurants and houses. It’s sometimes actually rather difficult just to walk without accidentally stepping on them! But these little baskets of flowers and incense sticks are also what make Bali so wonderfully unique and fragrant.
The number of offerings placed around the premises depends on the size of the household/ business and could be anywhere from 3 up to 100 offering spots. For example, the restaurant I frequented in Lipah places offerings in about 9 spots, including 4 shrines.
Yulia homestay in Sanur, where I always stay, has about 20 shrines on their premises. Including all the other offering spots around the homestay, they place offerings in about 50 spots, twice/day! Each round takes about an hour. The wife of the household always makes the flower offerings, but staff sometimes make the ric/salt offerings.
Besides these twice-daily routine offerings, the Balinese make random offerings to ancestors and devils. Offerings to devils are made with 4 colors of rice: white, red, yellow and black, placed on coconut leaf baskets. These offerings are then always put on the ground, never up inside shrines or temples. Sometimes alcohol is also offered to devils.
Offerings to ancestors are made whenever someone thinks of his/her dead relative or dreams about them or even on a daily basis. These offerings are always made on clean plates. On the plates are placed water plus things that ancestor liked such as coffee or tea, cake, favorite foods, and cigarettes. These offerings are placed in high places, never on chairs or the ground. In addition to offerings for ancestors and devils, Balinese also place offerings inside cars before each trip.
As you can imagine, the Balinese keep themselves quite busy with all the daily offerings, special occassions and annual ceremonies going on! And, as I mentioned above, travelers to Bali can’t help but notice the little offering baskets sitting around everywhere or witness Balinese wearing traditional clothing, placing offerings at shrines and/or heading off to one ceremony or another. It’s all part of unique Bali living.
Come check it out! cheers, Lash
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2012/02/28 at 11:52 pm (UTC 8) Link to this comment
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2015/03/24 at 1:18 pm (UTC 8) Link to this comment
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